Thai military attacks along the Cambodia-Thailand border, including artillery fire and air operations, caused civilian injuries and widespread fear in surrounding communities. The escalating violence forced emergency evacuations and displacement on a massive scale, with reports indicating that hundreds of thousands of people were driven from their homes along the border region.
During the renewed fighting, Thailand deployed F-16 fighter jets for airstrikes. Cambodian authorities and regional media reported that strikes reached deeper into Cambodian territory, including locations in Siem Reap province. These incidents raised serious concerns because Siem Reap is home to Angkor Wat, Cambodia's national symbol and a globally significant cultural heritage site, and the reported airstrikes brought the conflict dangerously close to civilian areas and tourism zones. Beyond military damage, the conflict created a humanitarian crisis—families were separated, villages were emptied, and civilians were forced to flee under uncertainty and fear, leaving long-lasting trauma in border communities.
The casualties caused by the Thai military are listed below. Each entry serves as documentation of the human cost of the attacks and raises serious concerns regarding compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Please click on each card to view the gallery.
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